Lal Bahadur Shastri

Birth 2 October 1904
Death: 11 Jan 1966

He was India’s second Prime Minister, known for his simplicity, integrity, and leadership during crises, notably the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, where he coined the powerful slogan, “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) to boost national morale. A dedicated freedom fighter influenced by Gandhi, he championed self-sufficiency, promoting the Green and White Revolutions and leaving a legacy of humble service and national strength.
Early Life & Freedom Struggle: Born in Mughalsarai, he joined the freedom movement early, serving time in jail, and earning the title “Shastri” (scholar).
Ministerial Roles: After independence, he served in Nehru’s government as Railways Minister and Home Minister, showing early administrative skill.
Prime Ministership (1964-1966): Became PM after Nehru, guiding India through the war with Pakistan and promoting food security.
Legacy: Remembered for his quiet strength, his call for self-reliance, and his mysterious death in Tashkent after signing the peace agreement

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